Monday, November 7, 2011

TISHITU (Part-1/2 Analog to Digital Converter 0804 ) LM-35 Temperature sensor with uc 8051.

An analog-to-digital converter (abbreviated ADC, A/D or A to D) is a device that converts a continuous quantity to a discrete time digital representation. An ADC may also provide an isolated measurement. The reverse operation is performed by a digital-to-analog converter (DAC). Typically, an ADC is an electronic device that converts an input analog voltage or current to a digital number proportional to the magnitude of the voltage or current. However, some non-electronic or only partially electronic devices, such as rotary encoders, can also be considered ADCs. The digital output may use different coding schemes. Typically the digital output will be a two's complement binary number that is proportional to the input, but there are other possibilities. An encoder, for example, might output a Gray code. Response type Most ADCs are linear types. The term linear implies that the range of input values has a linear relationship with the output value. Some early converters had a logarithmic response to directly implement A-law or μ-law coding. These encodings are now achieved by using a higher-resolution linear ADC (eg 12 or 16 bits) and mapping its output to the 8-bit coded values. Sampling rate The analog signal is continuous in time and it is necessary to convert this to a flow of digital values. It is therefore required to define the rate at which new digital values are sampled from the analog signal. The rate of new values is called the sampling rate or sampling frequency of ...

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